饱和粘土中球孔扩张问题弹塑性解析

为了研究静力触探试验及沉桩扩孔等工程问题,基于修正剑桥模型,推导了不排水条件下球孔扩张问题的半解析解。将扩张球孔周围土体分为临界状态区、塑性区以及弹性区三个区域。弹性区内,利用弹性理论得到应力和孔隙水压力的解答;临界状态区及塑性区内,利用相关联的流动法则、拉格朗日分析法建立了关于应力的一阶非线性常微分方程组,以弹塑性界面处的应力分量作为初值,求解微分方程组可得到应力和孔隙水压力的解答。研究结果表明：各向同性超固结比对扩孔压力、土体应力、超孔隙水压力以及塑性区范围均具有显著影响,且扩孔过程中土体剪切模量并非常量,其随扩孔半径、各向同性超固结比的变化而变化;同时通过与已有解答进行比较,对本文方法的可靠性进行了验证。     

Pressure distribution of combining center cavity slipper for axial piston pump

In order to improve lubricating characteristics of slippers in an axial piston pump, the combining center cavity slipper approach was proposed based on slipper shape and moving characteristic. The cylindrical coordinate was used in the lubricant area and mesh was made. The blockweight approach was implemented to deal with non-coincidence of mesh and shallow recess border in numerical method. The finite control volume method was applied in calculating pressure distribution. The flow conservation equation and film thickness model were resolved through Gauss-Siedel relaxation iteration. The calculation and analysis results indicate that compared to the slipper （1） slip- per pressure distribution is improved; （2） hydrodynamic pressure of the combining slipper is greatly increased; （3） inclining degree is greatly reduced; （4） negative pressure in lubricant film disappear. So the combining center cavity slipper is lubricated better.     

电缆转移阻抗测量方法及实践

转移阻抗是衡量外部电磁场能量透过电缆屏蔽层的特征参数.介绍了测量转移阻抗的三同轴方法,探索了并联铜带分流和扁钢分流的测量方法,得出了利用分流物可以增强电缆屏蔽效能的结论.     

不同头型弹体低速入水空泡试验研究

针对不同头部形状弹体低速入水空泡形成、发展特性及其影响因素开展试验研究,用高速摄影仪实时记录了圆头、90~150°锥头弹体入水过程中自由液面的波动特性、空泡的演变过程及入水弹道的稳定性,同时通过对比试验得到弹体入水空泡、入水弹道与入水速度、入水角度之间的关系。试验结果表明,圆头弹体不易形成空泡,但弹道稳定性差;90°锥头弹体倾斜入水时,入水速度越大,空泡的非对称性越强;120°锥头弹体垂直入水速度越大,越易发生表面闭合现象及完整的脱落气泡;150°锥头弹体入水角大于80°时,发生表面闭合现象。在整个入水过程中,弹体速度呈线性衰减,空泡射流速度衰减较快。     

Method for calculating dynamic yield stress of fresh cement pastes using a coaxial cylinder system

The calculation of the rheological parameters of fresh cement pastes plays a key role in understanding the rheology of cement-based mixes. Because cement paste is not a simple Bingham fluid, a suitable nonlinear model must be found for characterizing its flow. A test system in which the rotational speed or shear rate can be changed in multiple steps is regarded as a suitable rheological test protocol because the paste reaches a steady state. Furthermore, theoretical derivations show that the solution of the Couette inverse problem corresponding to the modified Bingham model and the Herschel–Bulkley (H-B) model is complex. However, a comparative analysis revealed that the yield stress of fresh paste could easily be obtained through a calculation process based on a Parabolic model. This study presents the complete calculation procedure for this model. The influence of the plug flow is considered, and test points with low minimum shear stress (τ_min) are excluded. Finally, the accuracy of the proposed method is verified through comparisons with the results obtained using mini-cone slump tests. These results show that the dynamic yield stress calculated using the expression of the Couette inverse problem based on the Parabolic model in consideration of the plug flow is very close to the yield stress obtained using the mini-cone slump flow test. This proves that the proposed method could precisely characterize the dynamic yield stress of cement pastes.     

摩托车箱体压铸件失效分析及预防

为了提高压铸件的质量，优化模具结构，解决JY110摩托发动机箱体压铸件的气孔和缩松缺陷．对这些缺陷作了详细分析。在压铸模具设计上，提出了防止措施，主要是对内浇口的设置和型芯提出了修改方案。结果表明正确地设置内浇口对减少箱体的缺陷有很大的作用。     

CO2激光焊接的同轴检测与熔透控制(Ⅱ)熔透状态同轴光信号的频域分析

利用CO2激光深熔焊等离子体光信号的同轴检测系统,提出了频谱重心的概念井以此来分析等离子体光信号的频谱特性,研究了平扳焊接时对应适度熔透状态时同轴光信号的顿域特征。结果表明,随激光功率增加或焊接速度减小,当焊接熔透状态从“适度熔透(小孔透)”变化到“仅熔池透”时对应2～6kHz段频谱重心位置向上(高额)跳变。     

Processing,deformation, and failure in superplastic aluminum alloys: Applications of orientation-imaging microscopy

The importance of grain size refinement in enabling superplasticity is reviewed, and the current understanding of grain boundary characteristics is summarized. The application of orientation-imaging microscopy (OIM) methods to the processing response and the deformation and failure modes in superplastic aluminum alloys are illustrated through microtexture analysis and determination of grain boundary characteristics in selected commercial materials. Continuous and discontinuous recrystallization reactions exhibit distinct microtextures and grain boundary characteristics. The application of OIM and microtexture analysis to the evaluation of both deformation and failure mechanisms during superplastic forming is illustrated. This paper was presented at the International Symposium on Superplasticity and Superplastic Forming, sponsored by the Manufacturing Critical Sector at the ASM International AeroMat 2004 Conference and Exposition, June 8–9, 2004, in Seattle, WA. The symposium was organized by Daniel G. Sanders, The Boeing Company.     

基于CAE的注射模型腔尺寸补偿计算

提出了一种基于模拟的注射模型腔尺寸补偿计算方法。通过对塑件的结构进行功能分析,构造塑件的几何特征模型。并以Moldflow为CAE平台,对塑件进行收缩和翘曲模拟。依据采集的模拟数据进行分析,得出注射模的型腔尺寸补偿方案,用于指导型腔尺寸的修整。提高了塑件的尺寸精度和形位精度,改善了型腔几何模型与塑件设计模型之间的关系,提高了塑件的质量。     

铝对生长Ⅱa型宝石级金刚石的影响

对于高温高压温度梯度法合成金刚石来说，在触媒中添加除氮剂（Ti、Al等），可以合成无色的Ⅱa型宝石级金刚石。实验使用国产六面顶压机和NiMnCo溶媒通过温度梯度法来合成Ⅱa型宝石级金刚石，主要研究了除氮剂铝对生长Ⅱa型宝石级金刚石的影响。由于铝的添加使得合成出的金刚石出现熔坑，并带有颜色等现象。大量实验表明：氮化铝的分解和过量铝的掺入是颜色和熔坑产生的原因。实验通过在约1210℃的低温区生长、降低生长速度至0．41mg／h，使金刚石的颜色和熔坑问题有了明显的改善。所以在用Al做除氮剂生长Ⅱa型宝石级金刚石时，为获得优质单晶，应以较低的生长速度在低温区生长晶体。